Isolation and Identification of Free Radical Scavenging Compound from Stem Bark Soursoup (Annona muricata L.) Extract

Mentarry Bafadal, A Amaliah Dahlia, Ahmad Najib

Abstract


Isolation and Identification of free radical active compound from stem bark soursoup (Annona muricata L.) extract. The aim of this research is to observe the chemical compound of stem bark the soursoup (A. muricata L.) which is active as a free radical. 550 gram of stem bark the soursoup (A. muricata L.) was by graduate extracted using n-heksan, ethyl acetat and ethanol solvents respectively. Extract result is the extraction, it was produced 2.4 gram n-heksan extract, 8.4 gram ethyl acetat extract, 2.1 gram ethanolic extract. The isolation of ethyl acetat extract was conducted using colom chromatography (TLC) method using eluent n-hexane : ethyl acetat (7:3) and it was produced four fractions. The third fraction was isolated using preparative thin layer chromatography with mob ile phase n-hexane : ethyl acetat (6:1) and got 2 bands. The isolate identified by UV-Vis spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy and analyzed by chemistry reaction. From the data result show that isolate is acetogenin.

Keywords


Acetogenin; Annona muricata L; Free antiradical; Isolation; Stem Bark

Full Text:

PDF

References


Najib, A, Risda, W, Pratiwi, E. D. (2016). Radical Scavenging Activity of Leaf Extract of Edible Hibiscus. International Journal of Pharmacology, 9(6), 343–347.

Argoff, C. E., Bhullar, R., & Galluzzi, K. (2019). Specific Conditions Causing Persistent Pain in Older Adults. In Effective Treatments for Pain in the Older Patient (pp. 71–107). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8827-3_5

Arnab, B., Das D, M. B., & Mukherjee, S. (2017). Potential Chemo Preventive Bioactive Compound Acetogenins in Liver Cancer Targeting mitochondria with folic acid and vitamin B 12 ameliorates nicotine mediated islet cell dysfunction View project. Journal of Molecular Histology & Medical Physiology, 2(1).

George, V. C., Kumar, D. R. N., Suresh, P. K., & Kumar, R. A. (2015). Antioxidant, DNA protective efficacy and HPLC analysis of Annona muricata (soursop) extracts. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(4), 2328–2335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1289-7

Hamidu, L., Ahmad, A. R., & Najib, A. (2018). Qualitative and quantitative test of total flavonoid buni fruit (Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng) with UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. Pharmacognosy Journal, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2018.1.12

Hartati, S., Elya, B., & Najib, A. (2010). In Vitro Bioassay of n-Buthanol Fraction Acorus calamus L. Rhizome on Inhibitory of Activity α-Glucosidase. Tropical Medicinal Journal, 11(2), 201–203.

Li, X., Kuang, X. M., Yan, C., Ma, S., Paulson, S. E., Zhu, T., Zheng, M. (2019). Oxidative Potential by PM 2.5 in the North China Plain: Generation of Hydroxyl Radical. Environmental Science & Technology, 53(1), 512–520. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b05253

Malik, A., Kurniawan, A., & Najib, A. (2014). Comparative study of HPTLC finggerprint of β-asarone content between leaves and rhizome of Acorus calamus L. International Journal of PharmTech Research, 6(2).

McArdle, A., & Jackson, M. J. (2019). An Introduction to a Special Issue of Free Radical Biology and Medicine - "Reactive Oxygen Species and Musculoskeletal Aging". Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 132, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.12.038

Roduan, M. R. Md, Hamid, R. A., Cheah, Y. K., & Mohtarrudin, N. (2018). Cytotoxicity, antitumor-promoting and antioxidant activities of Annona muricata in vitro. Journal of Herbal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HERMED.2018.04.004

Najib, A., Alam, G., & Halidin, M. (2012). Isolation and identification of antibacterial compound from diethyl ether extract of Plantago major L. Pharmacognosy Journal, 4(31). https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2012.31.11

Najib, A., Ahmad, A. R., & Handayani, V. (2019). ELISA Test on Cordia myxa L. Leaf Extract for alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor. Pharmacognosy Journal. https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2019.11.54

Najib, A, Alam, G., & Halidin, M. (2012). Isolation and Identification of Antibacterial Compound from Diethyl Ether Extract of Plantago major L. Pharmacognosy Journal, 4(31), 59–62. https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2012.31.11

Najib, A, Hartati, S., & Elya, B. (2011). In vitro bioassay of n-buthanol isolate of Acorus calamus L. on inhibitory of activity a-glucosidase. International Journal of PharmTech Research, 3(4), 2085–2088.

Nurul, N., Nik, N., Daud, M., Ya’akob, H., Norisham, M., & Rosdi, M. (2016). Integrative Cancer Science and Therapeutics Acetogenins of Annona muricata leaves: Characterization and potential anticancer study. Integr Cancer Sci Therap, 3(4), 543–551. https://doi.org/10.15761/ICST.1000202

Sawant, T. P., & Rajendra, S. D. (2014). Bio-chemical compositional analysis of Annona muricata: a miracle fruit’s review. International Journal of Universal Pharmacy and Bio Sciences , 2(3), 82-104.

Setiadi, R. R., Z Zein, A. F. M., & Nauphar, D. (2019). Antihyperglicemic effectiveness comparison of ethanol extract of soursop leaf ( Annona muricata L.) againts acarbose in streptozotocin-induced diabetic white rats. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1146(1), 012009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1146/1/012009

Silversten, R. M., Webster, F. X., Kiemle, D. J., & Bryce, D. L. (2015). Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds (8th Edition). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.5b00571

Syarif, R. A., Rasyid, R., & Najib, A. (2015). Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research , 2015 , 7 ( 3 ): 258-261 Research Article Dringo rhizome ( Acorus calamus L .): A potential source high β -asarone. 7(3), 258–261.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33096/jffi.v7i3.656

Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by:

    

    

 


ISSN: 2356-0398 | e-ISSN: 2541-2329

Editor's Address:

Third Floor Pharmacognosy-phytochemistry laboratory building, Urip Sumoharjo road km. 5 Campus II UMI, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Phone: +6281524045514

Fax: +62411425619

E-mail: editorjfi@umi.ac.id