TLC Bioautography Analysis of Sappan (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Wood Extract Against Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis Bacteria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33096/jffi.v10i3.1102Kata Kunci:
Caesalpinia sappan L., antibacterial, Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, TLC BioautographyAbstrak
Sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) is one of the plants that is widely used in traditional medicine in Indonesia. Sappan wood is known to have several benefits, including its ability to treat several infectious diseases caused by bacteria. The aim of this research is to determine the class of active compounds that have antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis using TLC Bioautography analysis. The TLC results showed that the ethanol extract of Sappan wood contains alkaloid, flavonoid and phenol compounds. Bioautography TLC results show that the ethanol extract of Sappan wood has the potential for good antibacterial activity against the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis with Rf values of 1: 0.92, Rf 2: 0.78, Rf 3: 0.65, Rf 4: 0.50, Rf 5: 0.38, Rf 6: 0.23 and Rf 7: 0.09 for Propinibacterium acnes. And the values of Rf 1: 0.65, Rf 2: 0.50, Rf 3: 0.38, Rf 4: 0.23 and Rf 5: 0.09 for Staphylococcus epidermidis.Referensi
Amin, A., Radji, M., Mun’im, A., Rahardjo, A., & Suryadi, H. (2018). Antimicrobial activity of ethyl acetate fraction from Stelechocarpus burahol fruit against oral bacteria and total flavonoids content. Journal of Young Pharmacists, 10(2s), S97. https://doi.org/:10.5530/jyp.2018.2s.19
Febriyenti, Noviza, D., Lucida, H., Suharti, N., & Pinto, P. B. (2018). Formulation of Liposome using Sappan wood (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) Ethyl acetate Fraction as an activate compound. Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 34(3), 1611–1618. https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/340355
Lukmayani, Y., Aryani, R., Hazar, S., & Mardliyani, D. (2022). Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Sappan Dan Minyak Bunga Cengkeh Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Penyakit Kulit. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Farmasyifa, 5(1), 33–40.
Nirmal, N. P., & Panichayupakaranant, P. (2014). Anti-Propionibacterium acnes assay-guided purification of brazilin and preparation of brazilin rich extract from Caesalpinia sappan heartwood. Pharmaceutical Biology, 52(9), 1204–1207. https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2014.884607
Raihan, M., Taqwa, N., Hanifah, A. R., Lallo, S., Ismail, I., & Amir, M. N. (2020). Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Kulit Buah Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Dan Aktifitas Antioksidannya Terhadap [2,2’-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)] (ABTS). Majalah Farmasi Dan Farmakologi, 23(3), 101–105. https://doi.org/10.20956/mff.v23i3.9400
Vardhani, A., & Vardhani, A. K. (2019). Caesalpinia sappan L: REVIEW ARTICLE (Issue 4). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342877720
Yemirta, Y. (2010). Identifikasi Kandungan Senyawa Antioksidan dalam Kayu Sappan (Caesalpinia sappan). Jurnal Kimia Dan Kemasan, 32(2), 41. https://doi.org/10.24817/jkk.v32i2.2728
Yumita, Y., Razak, A. R., Indriani, & Bahri, S. (2019). Analisis Klt Bioautografi Ekstrak Kulit Batang Tanaman Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Shigella dysentriae. KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia, 5(2), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.22487/kovalen.2019.v5.i2.12786
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia agree to the following terms:
- The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
- The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
- The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA).

Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.