Aktivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Daun Bintaro (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti

Virsa Handayani; Rezki Amriati Syarif; Aktsar Roskiana Ahmad; Andi Afifah Amdar

doi:10.33096/jffi.v10i2.940

Aktivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Daun Bintaro (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti

Virsa Handayani, Rezki Amriati Syarif, Aktsar Roskiana Ahmad, Andi Afifah Amdar

Abstract

Bintaro Leaf (Cerbera odollam Gaertn) contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins that have the potential as larvicides. The study aimed to determine the mortality rate of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae after administration of Bintaro leaf extract as indicated by the LC50 value. The extract was obtained by maceration method. The yield of Bintaro Leaf (Cerbera odollam Gaertn)extract was 6.03%. This study used 180 mosquito larvae (Aedes aegypti) instar III, divided into test solutions made with 4 concentrations (10,000 ppm, 1000 ppm, 100 ppm and 50 ppm), positive control using Abate and negative control using Aquadest. Observations were made after 24 hours of treatment. The results of the larvacide test showed that the Bintaro leaf extract was effective as a larvicidal as indicated by the LC50 value of 21.170 g/mL 1000 g/mL.

Keywords

Keywords: Bintaro Leaf (Cerbera odollam Gaertn); larvacide; Aedes aegypti.

Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Amirullah., Malik, N. & Rosmaya. (2019). Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun bintaro (Piper betle L.) dan Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativa) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jurnal Bionature, 20(1),

-5160.

Cania, E., & Setyaningrum, E. (2013). Uji Efektivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Daun Legundi (Vitex trifolia) Terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti. Medical Journal of Lampung University, 2(4), 2337-3776.

Hermiati., Rusli., Manalu, N.Y., & Sinaga, M. S. (2013). Ekstrak Daun bintaro Hijau dan Merah Sebagai Antioksidan Pada Minyak Kelapa. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, 4(1).

Kaihena, M., Lalihatu, V., & Nindatu, M. (2011). Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol dan Daun bintaro (Piper betle L.) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Nyamuk Anopheles sp Dan Culex. Molucca Medica, 4(1), 19796358.

Marliana, S. D., Suryanti, V., & Suyono. (2015). Skrining Fitokimia dan Analisis Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Komponen Kimia Buah Labu Siam (Sechium edule Jacq. Swartz.) Dalam Ekstrak Etanol.Biofarmasi, 3(1), 1693-2242.

Susanti., & Suharyo. (2017). Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Dengan KeberadaanJentik Aedes aegypti Pada Area Bervegatasi Pohon

Pisang. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 6(4), 2252-6781.

Wahyuni, D., & Loren, I. (2015). Perbedaan Toksisitas Ekstrak Daun bintaro (Piper betle L.) Dengan Ekstrak Biji Srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Saintifika; Jurusan PMIPA, FKIP, 17(1), 2504-2768.