EVALUASI SKRINING RESEP FASE PRESCRIBING ERROR PADA RESEP PEDIATRIK DI KLINIK MITRAKITA SEMARANG PERIODE JANUARI 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56711/jifa.v17i2.1355Keywords:
Clinic, Medication Error, Pediatric, PrecribingAbstract
The issue of Medication Error in prescriptions can cause harm to patients that may result in a mistake in the use of drugs. Incomplete prescriptions, whether administratively, pharmaceutically, or clinically, can lead to medication errors. This study was conducted to evaluate the completeness of prescriptions in the administrative, pharmaceutical, and clinical aspects of pediatric prescriptions at the Mitrakita Clinic and to ascertain compliance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 34 of 2021. This research is an observational study that is descriptive in nature, using a retrospective data collection method on pediatric prescriptions at the Mitrakita Clinic for the month of January 2024. Data collection in this research employed random sampling with a sample size of 160 prescriptions. Prescriptions were evaluated for their compliance administratively, pharmaceutically, and clinically based on Minister of Health Regulation No. 34 of 2021. The data obtained was processed using SPSS with univariate analysis methods (descriptive analysis) and presented in the form of tables and percentages. This study aims to reduce the risk of medication errors in prescriptions at Mitrakita Clinic Semarang. Data from 160 prescriptions, after being tested and analyzed using SPSS, showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of the prescription screening evaluation for prescribing errors in pediatric prescriptions at Mitrakita Clinic Semarang showed that the percentage of errors in the administrative review was 29.922%, in the pharmaceutical review was 5.104%, and in the clinical review was 14.018%. Thus, the average medication error occurring in pediatric prescriptions at Mitrakita Clinic during January 2024 was 16.348%, leading to the conclusion that prescriptions made at Mitrakita Clinic Semarang are in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 34 of 2021References
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 34 Tahun 2021 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Klinik. Jakarta. 2021
Cohen MR. Medication Errors. Nursing (Brux). 2020; 50(2):72–72
Fajarini H, Widodo A. Evaluasi Legalitas Dan Kelengkapan Administratif Resep Pada Rumah Sakit Di Kabupaten Brebes. Parapemikir : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi. 2020; 9(2):26–32
Ismaya NA, Tho I La, Fathoni MI. Gambaran Kelengkapan Resep Secara Administratif Dan Farmasetik Di Apotek K24 Pos Pengumben. Edu Masda Journal. 2019; 3(2):148–157
Anggraeni R. Mutu Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Medan Denai Kota Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA. 2018; 4(1):46–51
Megawati F, Santoso P. Pengkajian Resep Secara Administratif Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No 35 Tahun 2014 Pada Resep Dokter Spesialis Kandungan Di Apotek Sthira Dhipa. Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento. 2017; 3(1):2356–4814
Fatimah S, Rochmah NN, Pertiwi Y. Analisis Kejadian Medication Error Resep Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit X Cilacap. Jurnal Ilmiah JOPHUS : Journal Of Pharmacy UMUS. 2021; 2(02):71–78
Pranata M, Rosyid A, Malikha A. Analisis Medication Error Fase Prescribing, Transcribing Dan Dispensing Di Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi. 2021; 25(2):76–79
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, CV. 2017
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Deskriptif: Pengertian, Langkah & Macam. Bandung : Alfabeta CV. 2018
Sugiarto E. Menyusun Proposal Penelitian Kualitatif: Skripsi Dan Tesis . Suaka Media : Yogyakarta . 2015
Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 2018
Martini E. Evaluasi Pengkajian Resep Secara Administrasi, Kesesuaian Farmasetik Di Salah Satu Apotek Daerah Soekarno Hatta. Bandung. 2021
Junaidi A, Kholifah U, Newa Y. Analisis Medication Error Pada Peresepan Manual Dan Peresepan Elektronik Fase Prescribing Di Klinik Citra Rawat Inap. Jurnal sosial dan sains. 2025; 5(4):1073–1080
Muliana H, Aprilla W, Elfasari TY. Evaluation Of Medication Error Prescription Outpatient At Embung Fatimah Batam Hospital. JURNAL SMART ANKes. 2024; 8(2):1–11
Probosiwi N et al. Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Medication Error Pasien Rawat Inap Di Klinik X Kediri. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi. 2021; 21(3):1123–1129
Suharjono. Polifarmasi Dari Aspek Interaksi, Efektivitas Dan Keamanan Obat (Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar). Surabaya. 2017
Nurjanah F, Gozali D. Review Artikel: Kesalahan Pengobatan Di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Farmaka. 2021; 19(3):79–86
Rusliza V, Neswita E, Razoki R. Kajian Administratif, Farmasetis Dan Klinis Resep Obat Antihipertensi Di Salah Satu Apotek Di Kota Medan Periode Oktober – Desember 2020. Journal of Pharmaceutical And Sciences. 2022; 5(2):233–239
