EVALUASI POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT ANTIBIOTIKA PADA PENYAKIT INFEKSI GASTROINTESTINAL PASIEN RAWAT INAP PERIODE JANUARI – JUNI 2016 DI RUMAH SAKIT IBNU SINA MAKASSAR

Authors

  • Irma Santi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • Hendra Herman Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • Andi Afifatun Nisa Al Ishak Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56711/jifa.v12i1.623

Keywords:

Drug interactions, gastrointestinal infections, Ibnu sina hospital.

Abstract

Infective gastrointestinal is gastrointestinal tract inflammation (GIT), which is caused by microorganisms. The symptoms include diarrhea, vomit, abdominal pain, and fever. This study aimed to determine the antibiotic drug interaction potential based on the interaction mechanisms of gastrointestinal infectious diseases of in patients in the period of January to June 2016 at IbnuSina Hospital Makassar and to determine the severity of antibiotic drug interaction using the website www.drugs.com on the gastrointestinal infectious diseases. This research is non experiments conducted by dekskriptif method retrospectively. The results showed that the drug interaction in the therapeutic use along with less potential antibiotics to interact. This was shown that pharmacokinetic interaction mechanism is 3.80% cases and pharmacodynamics interactions is 6.33% cases, while the pharmacokinetic interaction instead of antibiotics is 40.51% cases, and pharmacodynamics interactions is 7.60% cases. Based on the minor or moderate severity levels, the drug interactions between antibiotics and other drugs are 11.39% cases while the drugs which is not the antibiotics of drug interaction case is 32.91% cases.

References

Soedarto. Mikrobiologi Kedokteran. Jakarta : CV.Sagung Seto, 2015.

Jenkins AJ and Valentine JL. Buku Ajar Interaksi Obat: Pedoman Klinis & Forensik. Jakarta : EGC,2012.

Depkes RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 2013.

Cunha BA. Esensial Antibiotik Edisi 7. Jakarta : EGC, 2014.

Febrianto AW, Mukaddas A, Faustine I. Rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Undata Palu Tahun 2012. Jurnal of Natural Science. 2013;2(3):20-29.

Dewi CAK, Athiyah U, Mufarrihah, Nita Y. Drug therapy problems pada pasien yang menerima resep polifarmasi (Studi di Apotek Farmasi Airlangga Surabaya). Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas. 2014;1(1):17-22.

Gitawati R. Interaksi obat dan beberapa implikasinya. Media Litbang Kesehatan. 2018;18(4):175-184.

Tatro DS. Drug Interaction Facts: The Authority on Drug Interactions, Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, 2006.

Stockley IH. Stockley’s Drug Interaction. Great Britain : The Pharmaceutical Press, 2005.

Dahlan SM. Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel dalam Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta : Salemba Medika, 2010.

World Health Organization. The Treatment of diarrhoea : a manual for physicians and other senior health workers. 4th rev. Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development, 2005.

Mara JC, and Carlos JT. Prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions and its associated factors in a Brazilian Teaching Hospital Brazil. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2006;9(3):427-33.

Rahmawati F, Handayani R, and Gosal V. Kajian retrospektif interaksi obat di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Majalah Farmasi Indonesia. 2006;17(4):177-183.

Published

2020-07-03