PENENTUAN NILAI SPF (SUN PROTECTING FACTOR) EKSTRAK ETANOL JAMUR KANCING (Agaricus bisporus) SECARA IN VITRO DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Abstract
Chronic exposure to ultraviolet light from the sun will cause changes in skin structure and oxidative stress on the skin. The effects can be in the form of acute changes such as erythema, pigmentation and photosensitivity, as well as long-term effects of premature aging and skin damage. Sun Protection Factor (SPF) is a universal indicator that explains the effectiveness of a product or substance that is UV protection. Natural ingredients that can be used as UV protection are button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus). This study aims to determine UV light protection activity in the ethanol extract of button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) based on the SPF values analyzed by UV-Vis spectrophotometry at wavelengths of 290-320 nm. The results showed that at concentrations of 1% and 2% had a medium SPF category with SPF values of 17,762 and 28,643. For concentrations of 3% and 4% it has a high SPF category with SPF values of 30,592 and 31,325. The higher the concentration used, the better the SPF value.
Keywords
Full Text:
Fulltext PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
nderson K. Sun Protection is easier than you think. USA: Ravalli County Extension Agent, Montana State University, 2011.pp5.
Droge W. Free Radicals in Physiological Control of Cell Function. Physiol Rev. 2002;82(1):47-95.
Falguera V, Miarnau O, Pagán J, Ibarz A. Inhibitory effect of melanins from Agaricus bisporus polyphenol oxidase and two different substrates on carboxypeptidases A and B activity. European Food Research and Technology. 2011;233(6):1075–1079.
Jeong SC, Jeong YT, Yang BK, Islam R, Koyyalamudi SR, Pang G, Cho KY, Song CH. White button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) lowers blood glucose and cholesterol levels in diabetic and hypercholesterolemic rats. Nutr Res. 2010;30(1):49-56.
Kioek MF. Formulasi Sediaan Hand Body Perasan Sari Buah Kiwi Hijau (Actinidia Deliciosa) Dalam Bentuk Milky Lotion (Skiripsi). Surabaya : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala, 2015.
Kochar SP and Rossell B. Detection estimation and evaluation of antioxidants in food system. In Hudson, B.J.F., (ed.). Food Antioxidants. London : Elsivier Applied Science,1990.
Malsawmtluangi C, Nath DK, Jamatia I, Lianhimgthangi, Zarzoalina E, Pachua L. Determination of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Number Of Some Aqueous Herbal Extracst. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2013;3(9):150-151.
Mansur JS, Breder MNR, Mansur MCA, Azulay RD. Determination of sun protection factor for spectrophotometry. An. Bras. Dermatol. 1986;61:121-124.
Mbanga L, Mulenga M, Mpiana PT, Bokolo K, Mumbwa M, Mvingu K. Determination of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of Some Body Creams and Lotions Marketed in Kinshasa by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry. International Journal of Advanced Research in Chemical Science (IJARCS). 2014;1(8):7-13.
Nelson JL, Bernstein PS, Schmidt MC, Von Tress MS, Askew EW. Dietary modification and moderate antioxidant supplementation differentially affect serum carotenoids, antioxidant levels and markers of oxidative stress in older humans. J Nutr. 2003;133(10):3117-23.
Pradika Y. Uji Aktivitas Tabir Surya Ekstrak Batang Pisang Ambon (Musa paradisiaca Var. Sapientum) (Disertasi).Jogjakarta: Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, 2016.
Susanti M, Dachriyanus, Putra DP. Aktivitas Perlindungan Sinar UVKulit Buah Garciniamangostana Linn secara in vitro. Pharmaco. 2012;13(2):61-64.
Tahir I. Arti Penting Kalibrasi pada Proses Pengukuran Analitik : Aplikasi pada Penggunaan pH meter dan Spektrofotometer UV-VIS. Universitas Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta, 2008 (September). Available at: https://www,researchgate,net/profile/Iqmal_Tahir/publication/237627554_Arti_Penting_Kalibrasi_Pada_Proses_Pengukuran_Analitik_Aplikasi_Pada_Penggunaan_pHmeter_Dan_Spektrofotometer_UV-Vis/links/5472deb80cf216f8cfae8d2c.pdf.
Widyastuti, Fratama IR, Seprialdi A. Pengujian Aktivitas Antioksidan Dan Tabir Surya Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Naga Super Merah. SCIENTIA. 2015;5(2):69-73.
Sayre RM, Agin PP, LeVee GJ, Marlowe E. A comparison of in vivo and in vitro testing of sunscreening formulas. Photochem Photobiol. 1979;29(3):559-66.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56711/jifa.v11i1.523
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Indexed by:
ISSN: 2085-4714 | e-ISSN: 2502-9444
Editor's Address:
Faculty of Pharmacy, Univeristas Muslim Indonesia
2nd Campus of UMI: Jl. Urip Sumoharjo km. 5 , Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
E-mail: jurnal.farmasi@umi.ac.id